If your cat's scratching like there's no tomorrow, it might be more than just a quirky habit. Fleas are the most common external parasite found on cats in the U.S. According to the American Veterinary Medical Association, up to 50% of cats will experience a flea infestation in their lifetime. That’s a lot of itchin’ and twitchin’! 

Tiny Pests, Big Problems

Fleas are more than just a nuisance. Left untreated, fleas can lead to serious health problems for your cat (and a full-blown infestation in your home). A single flea bite can trigger flea allergy dermatitis (FAD), a common allergic reaction that leads to intense itching, inflammation, and hair loss. In more severe infestations, especially in kittens or older cats, fleas can cause anemia from blood loss, which can be life-threatening if left untreated. Fleas are also known vectors of disease; they can transmit the bacteria Bartonella henselae, which causes cat scratch disease in humans, and carry tapeworms if a cat accidentally ingests an infected flea during grooming. Keeping your cat protected from fleas is essential for their comfort and overall health. 

Fleas: The Cockroaches of the Cat World 

Think of fleas like cockroaches. If you see one, there are probably dozens more you don’t. These tiny terrors are masters of stealth, hiding deep in carpets, bedding, and even floor cracks. Fleas can lay up to 50 eggs a day. They can lie dormant in the pupal stage for weeks or months, waiting for the perfect moment to strike, like when they sense body heat or movement nearby. That means one little hitchhiker can quickly lead to a full-blown flea-mageddon.

How Do You Know If Your Cat Has Fleas?

Fleas can hitch a ride on your shoes or clothes, other pets, or sneak in through open doors. Even indoor-only cats can get fleas. You may notice a flea jump or see movement when petting your cat. Not all cats show obvious signs of flea trouble, but there are a few signs even the most stoic feline can’t mask.

1. Excessive scratching, grooming, or biting. 

2. Tiny black specs in their fur (flea dirt). 

3. Hair loss or scabbing, especially around the neck and tail. 

4. Pale gums - a potential sign of anemia in severe infestations. 

5. Restlessness or changes in behavior, such as hiding more than usual or being overly agitated. 

Want to be sure? Use a flea comb and check the base of your cat’s tail or neck. When combing, if you spot dirt that looks like black pepper flakes, place it on a wet paper towel. If it turns red, it’s digested blood, and your cat has fleas.

Prevention: The Best Offense is a Purr-fect Defense

Dealing with fleas is frustrating. Flea prevention is the best offense. Topical treatments, collars, and oral medications are available. Ask your veterinarian for a recommendation on the best treatment for your pet. All pets in the house should be treated. Keep your garden trimmed and tidy so fleas don’t feel welcome. Regularly groom your pet with a flea comb. Keep a glass of soapy water nearby. If you catch a flea, dunk the comb in the water so the flea will drown. If you find fleas, take action ASAP.     

Fleas aren’t just fast. These little freeloaders are fierce and frustratingly persistent. It’s not just a one-and-done deal; getting rid of fleas takes consistent cleaning, the right treatments, and a healthy dose of patience. Fleas only make up 5% of the total flea population. Wash bedding (yours and your pets) weekly in hot water and vacuum frequently to help destroy the eggs, larvae, and pupae. Clean carefully near baseboards, under furniture and where your cat likes to nap. Empty the vacuum outside. 

Show Fleas You’re The Boss 

Don’t roll out the welcome mat with a plush pet bed. It just gives fleas a warm, cozy place to hide. Instead, consider FurryTail’s Iconic Boss Cat Bed. It isn’t just a throne for your feline overload, it’s your secret weapon in the fight against fleas. Here’s why: 

• Smooth easy-clean exterior: fleas have nowhere to hide. 

• Removable, washable lining: wash weekly in warm water.

• Modern design looks good in your living room, not like a flea war zone.